The gig economy is a system of work where individuals hold part-time or temporary positions, often as independent contractors or freelancers. In this system, each specific project or task a person performs is referred to as a "gig".
Platforms and the Gig Economy
Online platforms and mobile applications serve as a vital link between customers and gig workers. These platforms are categorised into two main types:
- Platform or App-Based: These use digital tools to connect workers and customers. Examples include Ola and Uber for driving services, Swiggy, Zomato, and Dunzo for delivery, and Urban Company for services like electrical or beauty work.
- Regular or Non-App Based: This includes more traditional freelance work, such as casual wage workers, musicians, or independent contractors providing carpentry or home catering services.
Benefits of Gig Work
Gig work is increasingly popular because it offers flexible timings and the freedom to be your own boss. For example, workers on platforms like Urban Company can choose and accept only the specific jobs they want to take.
How to Find Gig Opportunities
To succeed and find work in this economy, the following steps are recommended:
- Update your Resume: Ensure your qualifications and skills are accurately listed.
- Identify Platforms: Search for websites or apps that offer gigs related to your specific skills.
- Network: Inform friends and professional contacts about your services.
- Sign Up: Download the "partner app" for the platform you wish to join and complete the registration and any provided training.
- Diversify: Look for ways to use your skills for different types of gigs.
The gig workforce in India is growing rapidly; it was estimated to have 7.7 million workers in 2020-21 and is projected to expand to 23.5 million workers by 2029-30.